Saturday, February 28, 2009

Sometimes the Will of the People and the Constitution Just Aren't Enough

The protagonist appears to be thoroughly unredeemable. William Osborne was convicted in Alaska of raping a prostitute. One story I read said he’d been released from prison on this charge and has been re-arrested on other serious charges.

His rape case has made its way from the Alaska courts, to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and on Monday will be argued before the United States Supreme Court.

Let’s assume Mr. Osborne is the scum that he may well be. He has asked to have the semen in a condom tested for a DNA match that helped to convict him, using a method that wasn’t existent back when he was tried. He has offered to pay for the testing. The State of Alaska has declined. It is one of six states that have laws that make release of samples discretionary.

You can read a neutral summary of the case here. An interesting opinion piece is found here.

The sovereign state of Alaska has made a political decision to not let someone prove their innocence after they’ve been tried and convicted, assuming no legal errors were committed when the person was tried. I suppose this is rational. To be legalistic, it might survive intermediate and strict scrutiny (Google for background it you want it).

But, judged by common sense, why does Alaska fear one of two results? One, the test provides further proof that the man raped the woman and he got what he deserved in the way of punishment. Two, the test proves that his sperm isn’t in the condom and perhaps, he didn’t do it.

The people of Alaska, through their elected officials, decided Osborne should be stuck with his “fair trial” on the logic that there is a stopping point to appeals of criminal convictions. I don’t know, but, I suspect given our current Supreme Court’s make-up, that the law passes Constitutional muster. But, and a big but, the guy may not have done it. If that is the case, politics and law have failed him; and, more importantly, us.

6 comments:

Anonymous said...

I can kind of see why a State would want to put limits on it. If they didn't, you'd have a never ending stream of convicts saying, "Well, what about this? Or this? Or this?" and the bills could get expensive.

But if the convict is willing to pay the costs, there should be no objection.

Maybe they could to it like the NFL does: you can review the call, but if you're wrong there's a price to pay.

One final question: Why did the State hang on to a used condom if they had no intention of ever using it as evidence? I can't help but think of the Blues Brothers…

Dave said...

Probably Thomas because a law required them to keep it. I'm sure since there was an appeal, whenever it started, it triggered the need to keep all evidence. Though, that wouldn't explain keeping it after he had done his time on the rape conviction. There, I suspect the reason is bureaucratic inertia.

Anonymous said...

I know Michael Jackson got back all of his "art" books after his trial, because it was his personal property.

I would think this used condom is this man's personal property (ick), and therefor he should be able to get it back.

(Of course, if I thought of it then I'm sure his lawyer thought of it, too.)

Unknown said...

Thomas and I agree completely.

Anybody here ever think that would happen? haha

Kathleen said...

Amen.

What are they scared of? The guy suing them if it's not his DNA in the condom? You'd think that they'd prefer justice be served properly and that they wouldn't want a possibly innocent man in jail.

Dave said...

Thomas and Dale,

I'm pretty sure Osborne isn't claiming that the condom is indeed his. Reading more about the oral argument today, I think this really a very poor case to make the argument that the evidence should be made available for DNA testing. Osborne has refused to give an affidavit saying he is innocent, the basis for a post-conviction appeal based on "actual innocence" which is a predicate to using the statute his lawyers want to use to spring the evidence.